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Yellowdog Updater Modified (YUM)

July 6, 2023

What Is Yellowdog Updater Modified?

Yellowdog updater modified (YUM) is a package management utility used primarily in Linux distributions. It simplifies the process of managing software packages by automating tasks like package installation, upgrades, and dependency resolution. YUM was originally developed for and introduced with the Yellow Dog Linux distribution but has since gained popularity and been adopted by various other Linux distributions.

History of YUM

YUM was created in 2003 as an open source project to address the challenges faced by system administrators in managing software packages on Linux systems. It was designed to improve upon the capabilities of previous package management systems.

How Does YUM Work?

YUM operates using a client-server architecture. The client, typically a command-line interface or a graphical user interface tool, communicates with a repository. The repository contains metadata about available software packages, including their dependencies, versions, and locations.

When users request a package installation or upgrade, YUM connects to the repository, retrieves the necessary metadata, and resolves dependencies. It then downloads and installs the requested packages, ensuring that all required dependencies are met.

Key Features of YUM

YUM offers several key features that contribute to its popularity and effectiveness:

Dependency Resolution: YUM automatically resolves software dependencies, guaranteeing all required packages are installed correctly.

Package Grouping: It supports the management of software packages in groups, allowing for easier installation of sets of related packages.

Plugin System: YUM provides a plugin architecture that extends its functionality, enhancing additional features such as enhanced package filtering, download scheduling, and more.

Transaction History: YUM keeps a record of all package transactions, allowing users to review and roll back changes if necessary.

Multiple Repositories: It supports the configuration of multiple repositories, giving users access to a wide range of software packages.

YUM Repository Management

Managing YUM repositories is crucial for effective package management. Users can configure repositories manually by editing the YUM configuration files or use tools provided by Linux distributions to manage repositories more conveniently. 

Best Practices for Using YUM

Best practices to optimize the usage of YUM include: 

  • Regularly update the package repositories to grant access to the latest software versions and security patches.

  • Use caution when enabling third-party repositories, as they may contain software that could conflict with the system's stability or security.

  • Perform regular system backups before making major changes to the package configuration.

  • Monitor system resources to avoid excessive package installations or upgrades that could impact performance.